-
1 aqua
aqua ae (poet. also aquāī, V.), f [3 AC-], water: aquae pluviae, rain-water: gelida: pluvialis, O.: aquae fons: deterrima, most unwholesome, H.: perennis, L.: fervens, boiling: in aquam ruere, into the river, L.: aquae ductus, an aqueduct: aquae iter, the right of way for water: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem, against dropsy. — Esp., in phrases: qui praebet aquam, the host, H.: unctam convivis praebere aquam, greasy water, H.: aqua et ignis, i. e. the necessarie of life; hence, alicui aquā et igni interdici, to be excluded from civil society, be banished. — Meton., the sea: ad aquam, on the coast: naviget aliā linter aquā, i. e. treat other themes, O. — A brook. ad aquam, Cs.— Rain: cornix augur aquae, H.: aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt, L.— Plur, waters, a watering-place, baths: ad aquas venire, i. e. to Baiae.—A water-clock: ex aquā mensurae, measures (of time) by the water-clock, Cs.—Prov.: aqua haeret, i. e. there is a hitch, I am at a loss.* * *water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall (pl.), rainwater; spa; urine -
2 castellum
castellum ī, n dim. [castrum], a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold: crebra, Cs.: castellis ab ingressione propulsari: multa capere, S.: montana castella, V.: castella communit, towers (on a wall), Cs.: castella facta, posts (for guards), Cs.— Poet.: Norica Castella in tumulis, i. e. mountain homes, V.—Fig., a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge: latrocinii: castellum omnium scelerum, L.* * *redoubt, fortress, stronghold, fortified settlement, refuge; garrison, citadel; structure in which water from aqueduct is collected for distribution, reservoir town, village; (medieval) -
3 Nīlus
Nīlus ī, m, Νεῖλοσ, the Nile, the river of Egypt, C., V., H., O., Iu.—A canal, aqueduct: piscina et Nilus. -
4 virgō
virgō inis, f [VERG-], a maid, maiden, virgin: illa Vestalis: bellica, i. e. Pallas, O.: Saturnia, i. e. Vesta, O.: virgo filia: dea, i. e. Diana, O.: notae Virginum poenae, i. e. of the Danaides, H.: Virginum absolutio, i. e. of the Vestals: Virgines sanctae, the Vestals, H.: Iam redit et Virgo, i. e. Astrœa, V.—A young female, young woman, girl: infelix V.: Virgines nuptae, H., O.—A constellation, the Virgin, Virgo, C.—In the phrase, Aqua Virgo, an aqueduct in Rome, now Fontana Trevi: artūs Virgine tinguit aquā, O.; cf. gelidissima Virgo, O.* * *maiden, young woman, girl of marriagable age; virgin, woman sexually intact -
5 aquaductus
aqueduct; watercourse; conduit -
6 aquaeductus
-
7 agogae
ăgōgae, ārum, f., = agôgai (or -oi) a conduit or aqueduct), in mines, channels or passages for drawing off water, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 76, v. Sillig ad h. l. -
8 Appius
I.A Roman prœnomen, esp. of persons of the gens Claudia; hence,II.Appĭus, a, um, adj., Appian.A.Appia via, the Appian Way, a well-known high - road, begun by the censor Appius Claudius Cœcus (about 442 A. U. C.), which began in Rome at the Porta Capena, and passed in a direct line to the Albanian Mountains, and thence through the Pontine Marshes to Capua; later it was continued to Brundisium, perh. by Trajan (the stones were large polygons of basaltic lava;B.parts here and there are yet in existence),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; id. Mil. 6, 15; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6; id. Phil. 7, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 6; Front. Aquaed. 5; Inscr. Orell. 131; cf.Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 230.—Called also Appī via,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26;and simply Appia,
id. Epod. 4, 14, al.; Cic. Att. 2, 12.—Appia aqua, the aqueduct which this same Appius constructed; Front. Aquaed. 5; cf. Liv. 9, 29. —C.Appii Forum, a small market-town in Latium, founded by the same Appius, on the left side of the Via Appia, in the midst of the Pontine Marshes, now Foro Appio, Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Vulg. Act. 28, 15; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 637 and 638. -
9 aquae ductus
ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:(Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,
Liv. 9, 29):De aquae ductu probe fecisti,
Cic. Att. 13, 6:usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:fecitque aquae ductum,
ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;also,
the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus. -
10 aquaeductus
ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:(Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,
Liv. 9, 29):De aquae ductu probe fecisti,
Cic. Att. 13, 6:usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:fecitque aquae ductum,
ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;also,
the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus. -
11 aquagium
ăquăgĭum, ii, n. [aqua-ago], a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; Dig 43, 20, 3; 8, 3, 15. -
12 aquarum ductus
ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:(Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,
Liv. 9, 29):De aquae ductu probe fecisti,
Cic. Att. 13, 6:usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:fecitque aquae ductum,
ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;also,
the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus. -
13 caerula
1.caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]I.Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).A.Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:B.(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—Of the sea:C.ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:D.caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—Of other darkblue objects:II.omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;colla,
id. A. 2, 381:serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—Transf.A.In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:B.stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:panis,
Juv. 14, 128:baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—Dark green, green, greenish:2.cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13. -
14 caeruleum
1.caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]I.Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).A.Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:B.(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—Of the sea:C.ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:D.caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—Of other darkblue objects:II.omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;colla,
id. A. 2, 381:serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—Transf.A.In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:B.stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:panis,
Juv. 14, 128:baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—Dark green, green, greenish:2.cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13. -
15 Caeruleus
1.caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]I.Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).A.Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:B.(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—Of the sea:C.ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:D.caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—Of other darkblue objects:II.omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;colla,
id. A. 2, 381:serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—Transf.A.In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:B.stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:panis,
Juv. 14, 128:baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—Dark green, green, greenish:2.cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13. -
16 caeruleus
1.caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]I.Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).A.Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:B.(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—Of the sea:C.ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:D.caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—Of other darkblue objects:II.omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;colla,
id. A. 2, 381:serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—Transf.A.In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:B.stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:panis,
Juv. 14, 128:baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—Dark green, green, greenish:2.cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13. -
17 caerulus
1.caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]I.Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).A.Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:B.(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—Of the sea:C.ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:D.caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—Of other darkblue objects:II.omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;colla,
id. A. 2, 381:serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—Transf.A.In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:B.stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:panis,
Juv. 14, 128:baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—Dark green, green, greenish:2.cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13. -
18 castellum
castellum, i, n. dim. [castrum], a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 514, 7; Caes. B. G. 2, 30; id. B. C. 3, 36; Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 9; id. Caecin. 7, 20; Sall. J. 54, 6; Nep. Milt. 2, 1; id. Alcib. 7, 4; Liv. 10, 46, 11; 21, 11, 10; Verg. A. 5, 440; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 34 al.; also of a single bulwark, bastion, Caes. B. G. 1, 8; 2, 8; 7, 69; id. B. C. 3, 44; and poet. of a dwelling in an elevated position, Verg. G. 3, 475.—B.In mechanics, a structure in which the water of an aqueduct is collected, to be distributed by pipes or channels in different directions, a reservoir, Vitr. 8, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 35; Dig. 19, 1, 17; 43, 20, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3203 al.—II.Trop., shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge (cf. arx, I. B.):templum Castoris fuit arx civium perditorum... castellum forensis latrocinii,
Cic. Pis. 5, 11:urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defendis,
id. Div. 2, 16, 37:tribunal Appii castellum omnium scelerum,
Liv. 3, 57, 2. -
19 Claudius
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2. -
20 Clod
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2.
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